December 13 - The History and Science Behind Marian Apparitions

The 1,600-page volume lists more than 2,400 claims of people who over the centuries alleged to have seen Mary, as well as the consequences of such announcements. Only 15 of these have been officially recognized by the Church, a confirmation of the caution with which the reports have historically been received.

“The apparitions are not seen with the most benign eye by the Church,” he said, citing the difficult histories of even the most popular and accepted visions. “Apparitions are the least scientifically studied, the most hidden and most controversial of all theological subjects.”

Father Laurentin, an expert on the sanctuary at Lourdes, France, and other shrines inspired by Marian apparitions, said in the introduction to the book that he had been working for more than 50 years on the dictionary at the request of bishops and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The goal, he said, was “to put to rest the many misunderstandings and confusion” surrounding visionary claims.

Father Paolo Scarafoni, rector of the European University of Rome and professor of theology at the Legionaries of Christ’s Pontifical Regina Apostolorum University, said that even though the Church must be cautious in its approach to claims of apparitions, the alleged visions should be respected “because they involve millions of people.”

Even those apparitions that have not been officially recognized by the Church are celebrated in shrines around the world by millions of Catholics, he said, and “the door should not be closed on those, but should be studied slowly before final judgment is made.”