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September 10 - September 16, 2007 
 Weekly News In Review
 Vol 2, Issue 21
In This Issue
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The Weekly News In Review Newsletter is a compilation of the news articles that have appeared on the Understand The Times website during the previous week.

 September 9 - Starch 'fuel of human evolution'
 Article: Creation/Evolution - Creation Evolution Debate

Compared with primates, humans have many more copies of a gene essential for breaking down calorie-rich starches, Nature Genetics reports.

They discovered humans carry extra copies of a gene, called AMY1, which is essential for making the salivary enzyme amylase that digests starch.

The researchers believe our earliest human ancestors began searching for new food sources other than the ripe fruits that primates eat.

 

He said it was impossible to conclude that the introduction of starchy foods into the diet lay behind the emergence of larger brains in humans.

"Lots of things differ between ourselves and our closest relatives and apart from the difficulty of establishing the relative places in the evolutionary sequence of any of these, the assumption that there is any one fundamental to such change is dubious.



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 September 11 - Russia tests 'most powerful non-nuclear bomb'
 Article: Wars And Rumors Of Wars

The Russian military has successfully tested what it described as the world's most powerful non-nuclear air-delivered bomb, Russia's state television reported Tuesday, the latest show of the nation's military muscle amid chilly relations with the United States.
Channel One television said the new ordnance, nicknamed the "dad of all bombs" is four times more powerful than the US "mother of all bombs."

The statement reflected the Kremlin's efforts to restore Russia's global clout and rebuild the nation's military might. The muscle-flexing comes at a time when ties with Washington have become strained over US criticism of Russia's backsliding on democracy, Moscow's vociferous protests against US missile defense plans and rifts over global crises.

While the American bomb is equivalent to 11 tons of TNT, the Russian one is equivalent to 44 tons of regular explosives. The Russian weapon's blast radius is 300 meters, or 990 feet, twice as big as that of the US design, the report said.

Channel One said that the temperature in the epicenter of the Russian bomb's explosion is twice as high as that of the US bomb.

Booming oil prices have allowed Russia to steadily increase military spending in recent years, and the Kremlin has taken an increasingly assertive posture in global affairs.



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 September 11 - U.S. Officials Begin Crafting Iran Bombing Plan
 Article: Wars And Rumors Of Wars

WASHINGTON -   A recent decision by German officials to withhold support for any new sanctions against Iran has pushed a broad spectrum of officials in Washington to develop potential scenarios for a military attack on the Islamic regime, FOX News confirmed Tuesday.

Germany - a pivotal player among three European nations to rein in Iran's nuclear program over the last two-and-a-half years through a mixture of diplomacy and sanctions supported by the United States - notified its allies last week that the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel refuses to support the imposition of any further sanctions against Iran that could be imposed by the U.N. Security Council.

It stunned the room, according to one of several Bush administration and foreign government sources who spoke to FOX News, and left most Bush administration principals concluding that sanctions are dead.

The discussions are now focused on two basic options: less invasive scenarios under which the U.S. might blockade Iranian imports of gasoline or exports of oil, actions generally thought to exact too high a cost on the Iranian people but not enough on the regime in Tehran; and full-scale aerial bombardment.

On the latter course, active consideration is being given as to how long it would take to degrade Iranian air defenses before American air superiority could be established and U.S. fighter jets could then begin a systematic attack on Iran's known nuclear targets.



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 September 11 - Great Iranian nation has clear message for salvation of humanity
 Article: Islam

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Tuesday that the Iranian nation is of a great civilization with clear message for salvation of humanity.

He said in his address to nationwide conference of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) commanders that neither the terrorists nor the arrogant powers are capable of guiding the mankind.

The president likened the stand-off between Iran and the arrogant powers to 'light and darkness'.

"Despite a 28-year campaign the domineering powers unleashed against Iran including the eight-year imposed war on Iran and economic sanctions, Iran has made eye-catching progress in the field of science and technology."

He said that the government follows guidelines of Supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei on Iranian nuclear program and said that thanks God Iran acquired full know-how on civilian nuclear technology and is currently a nuclear state.

Ahmadinejad said that the balance of power has tilted in Iran's favor and certain Western governments have voiced interest in dialogue with Iran as a powerful country.



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 September 12 - CCN/The Catholic Times: Million-dollar ad campaign hits streets with ultimate faith, life questions
 Article: Ecumenical Movement - Misc.

Note from Understand The Times:
 
The fact that this news item appears in a Roman Catholic news agency verifies that the Alpha Program and the Roman Catholic Church are in agreement to evangelize together.
 
MONTREAL, Canada (CCN/The Catholic Times) - Alpha Canada has launched a national million-dollar advertising campaign. Billboards, buses, transit shelters and car flags across the country are asking "Is there more to life than this?"

The goal of the current campaign is to invite people from all denominations to attend an Alpha introductory session in their area this September. The session will include a meal, information about the program, followed by a talk that tackles the misconceptions of Christian life, entitled "Christianity: boring, untrue, and irrelevant?"

"The Alpha course was designed primarily for non- Christians, non- believers and people who have drifted away from the Church," said Daniel Bastien, Alpha regional director for Quebec.

The Alpha course, slated to begin in Canadian churches the last week in September, is a way for people to explore the Christian faith in a relaxed setting over 10 sessions. Each week, participants will share a meal and speak about diverse subjects. Themes include: "Who is Jesus?" and "How can I make the most of the rest of my life?"

"I think Alpha is so popular because the course provides a unique opportunity for real discussion around spiritual matters. There's no preaching, and everyone's opinions and ideas are valued," said Sally Start, director Alpha Canada.

To date, more than 10 million people worldwide and about one million Canadians have attended Alpha.



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 September 13 - World Crops Could Decline 16 pct Due to Warming
 Article: Signs Of The Last Times

WASHINGTON - Global warming could send world agriculture into serious decline by 2080 with productivity collapsing in some developing countries while it improves in a few rich nations, a study reported on Wednesday.

India, Pakistan, most of Africa and most of Latin America would be hit hardest, said economist William Cline, the study's author. The United States, most of Europe, Russia and Canada would probably see agricultural gains if climate change continues on its current course, the study found.

Overall, the world's agricultural productivity was forecast to decline by between 3 percent and 16 percent by 2080, according to the study published by the Washington-based Center for Global Development and the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Among developed countries, Australia's outlook was bleakest with predicted declines in crop yields ranging between 16 percent and 27 percent. In the developing world, fast-growing India's declines were forecast between 29 percent and 38 percent while Sudan and Senegal both had predicted crop declines of more than 50 percent, essentially a collapse of agricultural productivity.



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 September 13 - US to attack Iran in 8-10 months
 Article: Wars And Rumors Of Wars

Germany's unwillingness to impose further sanctions on Iran has pushed the United States closer towards a decision on a military strike, FOX News reported on Wednesday.
 
According to the report, Germany's decision has spurred senior US army officials to try and convince US Foreign Secretary Condoleessa Rice to abandon once and for all the diplomatic route of preventing a nuclear Iran. The report further stated that the date of preference for an attack against Iran is in eight to 10 months - after the US presidential candidates for both the Democrats and the Republicans have been chosen, but before the major presidential campaign kicks off.

The report stated that the attack would be comprised of two main strategies: cutting off the Iranian gas supply, which the US hopes would pressure the Iranian people towards action against their government, and an aerial bombing campaign, which would be meant to paralyze Iranian defenses and allow American bombers to destroy the nuclear facilities.

Opponents to a military strike claim that an attack would require at least one week of intense bombing, and that it would only set the Iranian nuclear program back a few years, the report said. Two other claims of the opponents is that an American strike would provoke Iran into attacking Israel, and that abandoning diplomatic action would negatively impact Iraq and the US troops stationed there.



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 September 13 - Pontiff and Patriarch to Meet in Naples
 Article: Ecumenical Movement - Misc.

VATICAN CITY, SEPT. 13, 2007 (Zenit.org).- When Benedict XVI travels to Naples next month to participate in the interreligious prayer meeting for peace, he will meet with Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople.

The Pope will be in Naples for a day trip Oct. 21, which coincides with the opening of the 21st International Encounter of Peoples and Religions. The meeting, organized by the Community of Sant'Egidio and the Archdiocese of Naples, has the theme, "Toward a World Without Violence: Religions and Cultures in Dialogue."

Bartholomew I told the Apcom news agency: "I will be in Naples for four days and will take part in Benedict XVI's celebration and the interreligious prayer service."

The international encounters were inspired by the World Day of Prayer for Peace convened by Pope John Paul II in Assisi in October 1986.
 



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 September 12 - Ahmadinejad: Iran can help secure Iraq, Israel is 'cruel'
 Article: Israel And The Last Days.

Iran wants "peace and friendship for all," the country's president said Wednesday while again denying Western assertions his nation is pursuing nuclear weapons and trying to destabilize Iraq.
But Mahmoud Ahmadinejad took a hard line against Israel, calling it "an invader" and saying it "cannot continue its life."

He further claimed that Tehran is a friend of Iraq -- maintaining "good relationships" with the Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish factions -- and "if Iraq is not secure, we are the first country that would be damaged."

"We can help solve many problems in Iraq. We can help secure Iraq. We can help the attackers leave Iraq if the American government and British government correct themselves." he said.

"Our bombs are dangerous, but American bombs are not dangerous?" he asked.

"Israel is an invader and is cruel, and it hasn't got a united public. All other nations are against it," he said. "We do not recognize them. They are attackers and illegal."