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September 7 - September 13. 2009 
 News In Review
 Vol 4, Issue 18
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The News In Review newsletter is a service provided by Understand The Times that is a compilation of the news articles previously posted on our site .

 September 6 - Pontiff's Prayer at Madonna della Quercia Shrine
 Article: Roman Catholic Church And The Last days

Here is a translation of the greeting Benedict XVI gave today to the cloistered nuns who gathered at the shrine of the Madonna della Quercia (the Madonna of the Oak) in Viterbo, and the text of a prayer he offered during his pastoral visit to that city. I ask you now to join with me in invoking the maternal protection of Mary for this diocesan community and the inhabitants of this land rich with religious and cultural traditions.

Holy Virgin, Madonna della Quercia, Patroness of the Diocese of Viterbo,

gathered in this sanctuary consecrated to you, we address a suppliant and confident prayer to you:  watch over the successor of Peter and the Church entrusted to his care; watch over this diocesan community and her pastors, over Italy, over Europe and the other continents.

Queen of peace,

obtain the gift of concord and peace for the nations and for the whole of humanity. Obedient Virgin, Mother of Christ, Who, with your docile "yes" to the Angel's announcement, became the Mother of the Almighty, help everyone of your children to ratify the designs that the Heavenly Father has for everyone, to cooperate in the universal plan of redemption, that Christ accomplished dying on the cross.

Virgin of Nazareth, Queen of the Family,

Make our Christian families forges of evangelical life, enriched by the gift of many vocations to the priesthood and the consecrated life. Keep firm the unity of our families, which are today threatened from every side, and make them hearths of serenity and concord, where patient dialogue dissipates the difficulties and oppositions. above all watch over those who are divided and in crisis, Mother of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Clement Virgin, Mother of Humanity,

Turn your gaze upon the men and women of our time, upon peoples and those who govern them, upon nations and continents; console those who weep, who suffer, who struggle because of human injustice, sustain those who waver under the weight of toil and look to the future without hope; encourage those who labor to build a better world where justice triumphs and brotherhood reigns, where egoism, hatred and violence cease. May every form and manifestation of violence be defeated by the peaceful power of Christ!

Virgin of Listening, Star of Hope, Mother of Mercy,

source through whom Jesus came into the world, our life and our joy, we thank you and we renew to you the offer of our life, certain that you will never abandon us, especially in the dark and difficult moments of existence. Be with us always: now and at the hour of our death. Amen!



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 September 7 - Church Leaders, Climate Experts to Urge World Leaders to Focus on Poor
 Article: Social Gospel

Two networks of faith-based humanitarian and development groups will be sending a delegation to this month's high-level U.N. event on climate change to ask world leaders to give the highest political priority to a new climate deal.

Alongside representatives from CIDSE and Caritas Internationalis, church leaders and climate experts from the developed and developing world will personally urge world leaders to think about the world's poorest people as they believe "bold action is needed to protect them from the devastating impacts of climate change."

"Wealthy countries have an unequivocal moral duty to reduce their own emissions and help developing countries who are already suffering the consequences of our profligate use of fossil fuels for economic gain," commented delegation head Keith O'Brien, a cardinal from the United Kingdom.

According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2009 is a crucial year in the international effort to address climate change. In December, national government delegations who agreed to shape an ambitious international response to climate change in 2007 will be meeting for the end-of-the-year summit in Copenhagen to finalize the details of a new climate change agreement that will replace the current one, which runs until 2012.

According to some scientists, industrialized nations must cut emissions by 25 to 40 percent from 1990 levels by 2020 to prevent climate disasters, such as coastal flooding from rising sea levels, severe weather events, and variations in rainfall and temperatures that will affect agriculture and wipe out species of plants and animals.

CIDSE, meanwhile, is a network of 16 member organizations in Europe and North America that share a common strategy in their



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 September 7 - Ahmadinejad: Iran 'Will Never Negotiate' Over Nuclear 'Rights'
 Article: Wars And Rumors Of Wars

TEHRAN, Iran -  President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Monday Iran will neither halt uranium enrichment nor negotiate over its nuclear rights but is ready to sit and talk with world powers over "global challenges."

Ahmadinejad also said Iran will present a package of proposals for talks to the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany but rejected any deadline for such talks. He said the package would "identify challenges facing humanity ... and resolve global concerns."

But he said that "from our point of view, Iran's nuclear issue is over. We continue our work within the framework of global regulations and in close interaction with the International Atomic Energy Agency." But "we will never negotiate over obvious rights of the Iranian nation," he said.

Iran has repeatedly vowed it will never suspend enrichment work, saying it has every right under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to enrich uranium and produce nuclear fuel. The enrichment process can produce either fuel for a reactor or the material for a warhead.

"It is very clear that this (deadline) is incompatible with the Iranian nation's needs and direction today," Ahmadinejad told a press conference Monday. "Resolving global issues requires constructive interaction on the basis of justice and respect."

Ahmadinejad said Iran will continue to cooperate with the IAEA over regulations on safeguards on its nuclear sites, "but we will resist if the agency is influenced by political pressures."



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 September 7 - UN wants new global currency to replace dollar
 Artilce: One World Goverment

In a radical report, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has said the system of currencies and capital rules which binds the world economy is not working properly, and was largely responsible for the financial and economic crises.

It added that the present system, under which the dollar acts as the world's reserve currency, should be subject to a wholesale reconsideration.

Although a number of countries, including China and Russia, have suggested replacing the dollar as the world's reserve currency, the UNCTAD report is the first time a major multinational institution has posited such a suggestion.

In essence, the report calls for a new Bretton Woods-style system of managed international exchange rates, meaning central banks would be forced to intervene and either support or push down their currencies depending on how the rest of the world economy is behaving.

"Replacing the dollar with an artificial currency would solve some of the problems related to the potential of countries running large deficits and would help stability," said Detlef Kotte, one of the report's authors. "But you will also need a system of managed exchange rates. Countries should keep real exchange rates [adjusted for inflation] stable. Central banks would have to intervene and if not they would have to be told to do so by a multilateral institution such as the International Monetary Fund."

The proposals, included in UNCTAD's annual Trade and Development Report , amount to the most radical suggestions for redesigning the global monetary system.



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 September 7 - Engage with the faithful by Tony Blair
 Article: One World Religion

In many developing countries religion is one of the most powerful sources of personal identity - for good and ill. Understanding these identities is critical to tackling conflict and understanding politics. Equally, the role of religion in forming attitudes and behaviour can be profoundly important in addressing the causes and effects of poverty.

At the turn of the millennium government understood that the churches could deliver powerful and effective advocacy messages in favour of development objectives: on aid, trade and debt. With Gordon Brown and myself, they were mainly knocking on an open door. We valued that commitment to making poverty history. The great London multi-faith march by religious leaders this year to promote the Millennium Development Goals was further evidence of the power wielded by faith communities when they work together.

The answer is providing help to enable faith communities to develop their capabilities. It doesn't make sense for them to do this separately. This is a core part of the vision of my Faith Foundation. When faith communities collaborate for justice and human development there is a double payoff: things get done and respect and understanding between them grows.

The role of faith in development is complex and not well enough understood. The seminar series we're running with Dfid, Islamic Relief, World Vision and Oxfam is designed to be an open, and if necessary, critical discussion about the role that faith can play in development.

It's timely. Government is taking an increasing interest in faith and development, and the faith community increasingly has a viable role alongside major development organisations in working to achieve the MDGs.

We live in a global community. The contest for scarce resources, water and oil, will be intense by mid-century. Our interdependence is manifest whether at the level of climate change or global financial markets. The daunting task of bringing 1.4 billion people out of dire poverty, feeding the 900 million who go to bed hungry every day, faces religious communities and secular humanists alike. We need the inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue that turns neighbours into friends able to work together to confront the threats to our common security.



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 September 9 - Worldwide Children's Eucharistic Holy Hour to be observed at National Shrine
 Article: Roman Catholic Church And The Last days

Archbishop of New Orleans Gregory Aymond will lead the annual Worldwide Children's Eucharistic Holy Hour on Friday, October 2 at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. The Holy Hour, to begin at 10 a.m. Eastern Time, will be broadcast live to over 40 nations on Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN). It is sponsored by Children of the Eucharist, the children's program of the World Apostolate of Fatima.

More than 4,000 school children will gather at the basilica, according to the St. Paul/ Minneapolis division of the World Apostolate of Fatima. Children around the world will join them to pray the Rosary before the Blessed Sacrament in their own parishes, dioceses and schools. They will also pray the Entrustment to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, prayers of reparation taught by the Angel of Fatima, and the Benediction.

"Then Jesus does what no one else can do; he fans the flame of faith in the hearts of the children. This is the door that will initiate the new times in the families of the world."

According to the World Apostolate of Fatima, the Worldwide Children's Holy Hour responds to the requests of Our Lady of Fatima in 1917 for prayers and sacrifices, and for the particular requests of the "Angel of Peace" to the three shepherd children visionaries for prayer and reparation before the Eucharistic Lord.

Marlon De La Torre, Superintendent of Schools of the Catholic Diocese of Kansas City-St. Joseph, said that the Children of the Eucharist program has helped foster deeper appreciation for the true presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist.

"Hopefully we can start to see this in more and more dioceses," he continued. "As human persons, we are made for the Eucharist and our children in particular have a receptivity for the Eucharist that is only waiting for an invitation. That's our job as adults to make that invitation to help them come to love and serve Christ."



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 September 8 - Businesswoman to Church: Financial Crisis Golden Opportunity for Economic Justice
 Article: Social Gospel

The global financial crisis is a golden opportunity for an economic justice movement, said a South African businesswoman at a Reformed Church conference in Johannesburg. What the crisis shows is a "spectacular failure" of the current global economic system and the need for a radical reconstruction of it, asserted Mohau Pheko, coordinator of the African Gender and Trade Network.

Pheko, who serves as an advisor to governments and trade organizations, presented her ideas to participants of an event focused on what churches can do to address inequalities in the global economic system.

The event, organized by the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, convened theologians, advocates, economists and senior church officials from 23 countries, and focused on economic justice and concern for the earth's ecology.

On the second day of the Sept. 3-7 gathering, Pheko told attendees that a new economic model is urgent, especially when looking at Africa, where people do not have money saved up to weather the effects of the crisis. In South Africa, protests are already taking place regarding problems with service delivery and food. "We have to smash the current paradigm so that it does not have roots and legs to rise again," she added.

In addition to presentations, the recently concluded conference also discussed the Accra Confession - a statement issued in 2004 by WARC that declares the current policy of unlimited growth among industrialized countries and their drive for profit have plundered the earth and severely damaged the environment. With the Accra Confession in mind, attendees debated how churches can interpret and respond to the impact of the current global economic model.



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 September 9 - U.S.: Iran Nearing Ability to Build Atomic Bomb
 Artcile: Wars And Rumors Of Wars

The United States said Wednesday that Iran was moving closer to being able to produce a nuclear bomb by stockpiling enriched uranium and, along with European allies, urged Tehran to engage in talks over its atomic program.

"Iran is now either very near or in possession already of sufficient low-enriched uranium to produce one nuclear weapon if the decision were made to further enrich it to weapons-grade," Glyn Davies, Washington's chief envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency said. "This ongoing enrichment activity ... moves Iran closer to a dangerous and destabilizing possible breakout capacity," he said.

The latest agency report says Iran now has, at a minimum, 3,153 pounds of low-enriched uranium hexafluoride, he added.

"Taken in connection with Iran's refusal to engage with the IAEA regarding its past nuclear warhead-related work, we have serious concerns that Iran is deliberately attempting, at a minimum, to preserve a nuclear weapons option," Davies told a meeting of the U.N. nuclear watchdog's 35-nation governing board.



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We hope the Weekly News In Review has been a blessing to you.

Sincerely,
Ron Pierotti


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